26. Verb to be in present form

Now I want to discuss about verb to be in present form.

am, is, are have has called verb to be in present form used as a main verb and auxiliary verb in a sentence and placed before noun and adjective. for example: I am a good student. here am used as a main verb I am reading a book. here am used as a auxiliary verb. 

usage of am, is ,are as a main verb in a sentence.

1. " am " used if subject first person singular number  " I " for example: I am a student. 

2. " Is " Used if subject only 3rd person Singular Number for example: He is a student. She is a student.

Ahmad is a student. 

3. " are " used if subject 1st Person Plural Number 2nd Person Singular and plural number, 3rd person plural number.  for example: we are students. you are student. you are students. they are students. 

Usage of  have and has as a main verb in a sentence.

 " have " used If Subject 1st Person Singular and 1st Person Plural Number, 2nd Person Singular and 2nd Person Plural Number, 3rd person Plural Number for example:

1st person Singular Number Only One " I " For example: I have a pen. I have a book.

1st person Plural Number Only one " we " for example: we have two pens.

2nd person singular Number only one " you " for example: you have a book.

2nd person plural number only one " you " for example: you have five books.

3rd Person plural Number " they " for example: they have more money.

has used if subject only 3rd person singular number for example: he has a book.

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Auxiliary Verbs		Not	Contractions
am	+	not	I’m not
is	+	not	isn’t
are	+	not	aren’t
was	+	not	wasn’t
were	+	not	weren’t
has	+	not	hasn’t
have	+	not	haven’t
had	+	not	hadn’t
do	+	not	don’t
does	+	not	doesn’t
did	+	not	didn’t
will	+	not	won’t
would	+	not	wouldn’t
shall	+	not	shan’t
can	+	not	can’t
could	+	not	couldn’t
may	+	not	mayn’t
might	+	not	mightn’t
should	+	not	shouldn’t
must	+	not	mustn’t
need	+	not	needn’t
ought	+	not	oughtn’t
dare	+	not	daren’t

What Are Auxiliary Verbs? (with Examples)

An auxiliary verb (or a helping verb as it's also called) is used with a main verb to help express the main verb's tense, mood, or voice.

The main auxiliary verbs are to be, to have, and to do. They appear in the following forms:

• To Be: am, is, are, was, were, being, been, will be
• To Have: has, have, had, having, will have
• To Do: does, do, did, will do

Auxiliary Verbs Expressing Tense

Auxiliary Verbs Expressing Voice

Auxiliary Verbs Expressing Mood

 Modal Auxiliary Verbs

ontractions in English, Contractions With Auxiliary Verb and Not in English;